CVE Vulnerability Catalog
Translated CVE descriptions from NVD NIST - in English
CISA KEV catalog updated: (v2026.07.21)
In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability exists in the UDP receive path where skb->dev is repurposed as dev_scratch (state cache). When a UDP socket is in a sockmap, the SK_SKB verdict program may call a socket lookup helper (bpf_sk_lookup) that reads skb->dev as a net_device pointer, leading to a non-canonical address dereference and a general protection fault (GPF) in softirq context.
In the Linux kernel's MPTCP implementation, a vulnerability was found where the TCP receive window is artificially inflated. When data is acknowledged at the TCP level but is out-of-order in the MPTCP sequence space, the receive window cannot shrink, causing the receive buffer to be exceeded. The patch allows the TCP subflow to shrink the receive window regardless of network settings.
In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability was found in nl80211_parse_rnr_elems() where the element count is stored in an 8-bit field of the cfg80211_rnr_elems structure. Lack of proper validation before incrementing the counter may lead to buffer overflow when processing oversized EMA RNR lists.
In the Linux kernel, a leak of the sk_ack_backlog counter was found in the vsock/vmci driver during a failed handshake. This causes the counter to increase permanently, eventually blocking all new connections when the limit is reached.
A livelock vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's timer migration mechanism in the tmigr_handle_remote_up() function. The issue stems from an incorrect assumption that the local softirq already handled the CPU's timers, causing timer_expire_remote() to be skipped and leading to an infinite loop.
In the Linux kernel, a buffer over-read vulnerability was found in the staging driver rtl8723bs in the rtw_update_protection function. The function is called with a pointer offset into the ies buffer but the full ie_length is passed, potentially causing a read beyond the allocated buffer.
In the Linux kernel, the rtl8723bs staging driver for Realtek WiFi chipsets lacks bounds checks before subtracting fixed IE offsets from ie_length, which can cause unsigned integer underflow.
In the Linux kernel, the bnxt_en driver has a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. It occurs when PCIe error recovery runs on a closed network interface, and bnxt_io_error_detected() accesses the uninitialized bp->bnapi structure.
In the Linux kernel's IB/isert driver, a missing lower bound check on iSER login PDU length allows a remote initiator to send a packet shorter than ISER_HEADERS_LEN (76 bytes). This causes an underflow in payload length calculation, leading to a buffer overflow during memcpy and a crash of the target node. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's IP fragment reassembly mechanism. During network namespace teardown, fqdir_pre_exit() flushes fragment queues but does not reset q->fragments_tail and q->last_run_head pointers, which still point to freed skbs. A fragment that obtained the queue before the flush may later dereference the freed memory, leading to a security breach.
In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability was found in the overlayfs mechanism where ovl_iterate_merged() incorrectly stores PTR_ERR(cache) in the err variable before checking if cache is valid. On successful ovl_cache_get(), err holds a truncated pointer that can be returned as a bogus non-zero error, leading to incorrect directory read operations.
In the Linux kernel, the accel/ethosu driver has a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in ethosu_gem_cmdstream_copy_and_validate(). The command parsing loop fails to re-check the buffer bound after incrementing the index for 64-bit commands, allowing userspace to write past the allocated DMA buffer.
In the Linux kernel driver for Ethos-U accelerator (accel/ethosu), a vulnerability was found in the command stream parser. The NPU_SET_IFM_REGION function uses a 0x7f mask instead of 0x7, allowing out-of-bounds indexing of the region_size[] array (size 8). A userspace attacker can craft a call to write past the allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent kernel heap data.
In the Linux kernel, the accel/ethosu driver contains arithmetic issues in the dma_length() function. Incorrect arithmetic operations can cause integer overflows, bypassing GEM buffer access validation.
In the Linux kernel, the accel/ethosu driver has a vulnerability due to uninitialized DMA length. If userspace omits setting the DMA length before starting a transfer, the driver uses an uninitialized value (U64_MAX), leading to bypass of bounds checks and execution of DMA with stale physical addresses.
In the Linux kernel's accel/ethosu driver, the NPU_OP_RESIZE command, which is U85-only, is not yet implemented. When userspace submits this command via DRM_IOCTL_ETHOSU_GEM_CREATE, it triggers a WARN_ON(1), causing unbounded kernel log spam. If panic_on_warn is set, the kernel panics, giving any unprivileged user with access to the DRM device a trivial denial-of-service primitive.
A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's FUSE filesystem, allowing the FUSE daemon to perform pagecache write/read operations on directories. The FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE and FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE operations were accepted for directories, potentially triggering WARN_ON() in fuse_parse_cache() when bogus data is present in the cache. The fix rejects these operations for anything other than regular files with -EINVAL.
In the Linux kernel, a vulnerability was found in the FUSE filesystem where FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE requests could return data from non-uptodate folios containing uninitialized data. This affects systems without automatic zero-initialization of page allocations (CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON or init_on_alloc=1).
This CVE has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.
In the Linux kernel, a race condition in iomap error handling for buffered reads can cause a NULL pointer dereference. Decrementing read_bytes_pending before error reporting allows another thread to complete the folio and detach it, leading to a crash.

