CVE Vulnerability Catalog

libgit2 versions before 1.8.7 and 1.9.0 before 1.9.7 built with the libssh2 SSH backend (USE_SSH=libssh2) contain a shell command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on an SSH server by supplying a repository path containing unescaped shell metacharacters such as single quotes, semicolons, or pipes. The gen_proto() function in ssh_libssh2.c inserts the repository path directly into a shell command string without escaping special characters before passing it to libssh2_channel_exec(), enabling an attacker to craft a malicious submodule URL in a .gitmodules file that, when processed during a recursive clone, causes the remote server's shell to interpret injected commands under the victim's SSH user account.

cJSON versions 1.5.0 through 1.7.19 contain an incorrectly-resolved name or reference vulnerability in the decode_pointer_inplace() function within cJSON_Utils.c that allows unauthenticated attackers to cause JSON Patch operations to target wrong object keys by supplying crafted JSON Pointer escape sequences (~0 or ~1) in patch paths. Attackers can submit malicious RFC 6902 JSON Patch input to applications using cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches() or cJSONUtils_ApplyPatchesCaseSensitive() to silently corrupt data or delete unintended keys, potentially bypassing authorization controls in applications that rely on JSON Patch for access-controlled data modification.

Use after free in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.137 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Use after free in HTML in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.137 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Use after free in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.137 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: High)

Use after free in TabStrip in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 151.0.7922.137 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Use after free in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.137 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

An insufficient certificate validation in a privileged communication workflow, was identified in a GMS application 9.5.1 (Build 9510.1044) and earlier versions which, under a successful MitM attack and controlled network conditions, could permit unauthorized changes.

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') Vulnerability in the SonicWall Email Security appliance allows an authenticated attacker with access to the SonicWall Email Security restricted CLI can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute as root via SNMP.

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') Vulnerability in the SonicWall Email Security appliance allows an authenticated attacker with access to the SonicWall Email Security restricted CLI can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute as root via netmask.

Malcolm is a network traffic analysis tool suite. Prior to version 26.07.0, role-based access control enforced in the Nginx OpenResty Lua layer evaluates the raw, unnormalized `ngx.var.request_uri`, while Nginx itself routes requests using the normalized path. An authenticated low-privilege user can prepend a traversal segment (for example `/x/../upload/...`) so that Nginx routes the request to a restricted backend while the Lua role check fails to match any rule and falls open, granting access it should deny. Version 26.07.0 fixes the issue.

Malcolm, a network traffic analysis tool, has a vulnerability in its file-upload component (FilePond PHP backend). The allowed file types list is empty by default, so all extensions are accepted, and filenames keep the .php extension. An authenticated user with the ROLE_UPLOAD role can upload a PHP file and execute it as www-data.

TypeBot, a chatbot builder tool, prior to version 3.17.0 exposes a deprecated public upload endpoint that accepts an attacker-controlled filePath and returns a presigned S3 PUT URL. An unauthenticated attacker who knows a valid public typebotId and blockId can request presigned upload URLs for arbitrary objects in the shared bucket, including private/ and other tenants' public/ paths.

A flaw was found in FreeIPA: the trust-fetch-domains command is gated by a read-only permission on the trust object rather than a trust-administration permission. This allows an authenticated, non-privileged IPA user to trigger a privileged Active Directory trust refresh using attacker-supplied server and credentials, resulting in unauthorized modification of trusted-domain and ID-range identity data in the IPA LDAP directory.

An insecure handling of serialized objects vulnerability was found in one of the services of GMS application 9.5.1 (Build 9510.1044) and earlier versions. A local attacker with the ability to interact with the service could exploit this behavior to perform unauthorized actions through the affected component.

The Frontend Admin by DynamiApps plugin for WordPress, in all versions up to and including 3.29.9, is vulnerable to authorization bypass. Authenticated attackers with subscriber-level and above permissions can reset the password of any user, including administrators, leading to full account takeover and complete site compromise.

FileRun up to and including version 2026.2.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution by uploading a file with a malicious filename containing shell command substitution sequences. The thumbnail generation system passes filenames wrapped in shell double-quotes directly to exec() without escapeshellarg() sanitization, allowing commands to be evaluated.

FreeRDP, a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol, prior to version 3.30.0 has a vulnerability in the kerberos_DecryptMessage function that fails to bound the peer-controlled GSS Wrap-token EC field before using it with RRC in IOV pointer offsets. A malicious RDP peer can trigger out-of-bounds reads and in-place writes during CredSSP/NLA Kerberos decryption.

FreeRDP prior to version 3.30.0 has a vulnerability in server-side RDSTLS that accepts an attacker-supplied RDSTLS_TYPE_CAPABILITIES PDU while rdstls_server_authenticate is waiting for RDSTLS_TYPE_AUTHREQ. This allows a remote unauthenticated client to bypass RedirectionGuid, username, domain, or password checks.

FreeCAD prior to version 1.1.2 has a vulnerability in PropertyFileIncluded::Restore() that concatenates an attacker-controlled file or data attribute from Document.xml with the document transient path without rejecting directory components, absolute paths, or parent traversal. A crafted .FCStd archive can write attacker-controlled content to arbitrary locations accessible to the FreeCAD user.