SAP Commerce Cloud vulnerabilities

SAP Commerce Cloud allows an unauthenticated attacker to abuse a default authentication client and submit specially crafted input to functions lacking sufficient validation. Successful exploitation could enable arbitrary code execution and compromise internal components, resulting in high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

SAP Commerce Cloud may retain a sample OAuth2 client with publicly documented sample credentials from sample configuration in SAP Help Portal documentation. If left unchanged, an unauthenticated attacker could use these well-known credentials to obtain a valid access token and invoke certain APIs to read and modify data.

Due to improper Spring Security configuration, SAP Commerce Cloud allows an unauthenticated user to perform malicious input injection, resulting in arbitrary server-side code execution.

SAP Commerce Cloud may accept an empty passphrase for user ID and passphrase authentication, allowing users to log into the system without a passphrase.